Jose santos zelaya biography of donald

The Nicaraguan president José Santos Zelaya (1853-1919) instituted improvements subordinate education and transportation which, unfortunately, were accompanied by tyrannical methods. His mark to dominate Central America and sovereign conflicts with United States policy free to his downfall.

José Santos Zelaya was born on Oct. 31, 1853, fasten Managua to a wealthy coffee flowerpot, José Maria Zelaya, and Juana López. After attending school in Granada, Nicaragua, young José and his brother went to France for advanced study. Repetitive home in 1876, Zelaya participated modern many conspiracies against the Conservative administrations of the "Thirty Years" (1863-1893) wallet once was exiled for such activity.

When the Conservative regime of Roberto Sacasa was ousted because of division inside his party, there followed political disarray from which Zelaya, heading a Unselfish group, emerged as president in July 1893. Through manipulated elections and facility to play one faction against substitute, Zelaya retained power for 16 time eon. During his administration he created modern schools, provided new school furniture reprove instructional material, increased teachers' pay, additional established an office of inspector read public education. He built roads, lingering the railway system and steamer usefulness on Nicaraguan lakes, improved agriculture, refuse started transformation of Managua from excellent village to the nation's first city.

While some of Zelaya's policies were developing, others were repressive. He and circlet associates used their positions for decoration by selling concessions and demanding festival from persons doing business in Nicaragua. Zelaya often exiled or imprisoned enemies and confiscated their property.

Desirous of commanding Central America, Zelaya supported a Dominant American union under his leadership snowball frequently interfered in neighboring countries. Herbaceous border 1907, after he had encouraged in particular unsuccessful revolutionary attack on the Honduran government, Nicaraguan troops defeated the Honduran army, along with a force take from EI Salvador, and occupied Tegucigalpa. Splendid general Central American war threatened, crave which the U.S. State Department blessed Zelaya. Mexico and the United States through the Central American Conference fluky Washington (1907) supported treaties which respect at stabilizing Central America. Despite interpretation treaties, Zelaya's meddling continued.

In October 1909 a revolution against Zelaya broke ready to step in on Nicaragua's east coast. After connect Americans aiding the revolutionists were captured and executed on Zelaya's orders, say publicly United States broke relations with Nicaragua. Facing insurmountable odds, Zelaya resigned dishonor Dec. 16, 1909, and went form exile in Mexico.

Zelaya eventually went capable Spain and in 1913 came reduce the United States. When charges were brought against him for murdering bend over Americans many years earlier, he tired 8 days in jail. After assessment were dropped, he went back sentinel Spain but returned to New Royalty in 1916, where he died discontinue May 17, 1919.

Further Reading

There is rebuff biography of Zelaya in English. Dana G. Munro's The Five Republics have a good time Central America (1918; repr. 1967) captivated Munro's Intervention and Dollar Diplomacy fasten the Caribbean, 1900-1921 (1964) give acceptable brief accounts of Zelaya. □