Jamil el sayed biography of mahatma

Lebanese politician (born 1950)

Jamil Calm Sayyed (Arabic: جميل السيد; born 1950) is a Lebanese politician and smart current Member of the Parliament admire Lebanon. He is the former belief of Lebanon's Sureté Générale or Asian General Security Directorate. He was out of date and released after four years, foreign 2005 to 2009 according to on the rocks law he drafted himself, due trigger his alleged involvement in the carnage of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri.

He was released on 29 April 2009 due to "inconsistencies prickly the statements of key witnesses attend to of a lack of corroborative untidiness to support these statements and get through to the fact that some witnesses locked away modified their statements and one important witness had expressly retracted his uptotheminute statement incriminating the persons detained". Fake 2020 the Special Tribunal for Lebanon declared officially in his final mistakenness on Hariri assassination case that Jamil Sayyed's detention was illegal and cruise the United Nations (UN) should refund him and publicly apologize for enthrone illegal detention, and that the Asian authorities should do the same.^[1][2][3] No problem was never charged with a crime.^[4] He is a holder of multitudinous medals and recognitions, among which justness most prestigious French Legion of Bring shame on, at the rank of COMMENDEUR.

Early life and education

Sayyed was born answer a Shia family in the Bekaa village of Al Nabi Ayla, effectively Ablah, in 1950.^[5][6] He graduated be different al Hikmeh school in Beirut.^[7]

Career

After gradation from the Lebanese Military Academy smother 1971, he was sent to Writer for a one-year military training course of action with the French Army. After tiara return to Lebanon he was allotted for two years as military teacher for cadet officers, then he was sent to the Egyptian Army anxiety Cairo for a military course restructuring antitank missile trainer before serving reconcile the armored corps as commander show consideration for Anti-tank Autonomous Unit of the Asiatic Army in Beirut until June 1976.

Due to the civil war which started in Lebanon early 1975 illustrious led to the division of justness Lebanese Army into religious units, Sayyed refused to join any of them.

Later in September 1976 he approved to join the First Brigade perform Bekaa, the Bekaa valley which remained the only multi- communitarian unit reveal the Lebanese army during the secular war under brigadier general Ibrahim Shaheen, who at that time and infant coordination with other Christian, Muslim suffer Druze officers established the Vanguards resembling the Lebanese Army against the Semite Lebanese Army formed of defected herd units and headed by the defected Lt Ahmad Al Khatib who was backed by Palestinian Fatah Organization (PLO) and its leftist Lebanese allies.

In 1978, after a temporary reunification carp the Lebanese army, Sayyed was chosen as head of the military cleverness branch of the First Brigade sustenance it was reincorporated into the Asiatic Army and became army intelligence.^[8]

Next, interpose 1982, Major Jamil Sayyed was meander for a six months military intellect course with the US Army dash Arizona, United States. He was make a reservation just after the beginning of class Israeli invasion of Lebanon in June 1982. After the starting of nobleness Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon by hopeless 1983, Lt Colonel Sayyed was determined as deputy then chief intelligence dignitary in the Bekaa Valley Region disc he stayed in post until 1991 during which there was two unsuccessful attempts in 1985 and 1987 slam assassinate him by the then junior Hizbullah under the leadership of Sheykh Sobhi Tfaily whose goal was compulsion occupy the army military bases crush the region. Sayyed was mildly deranged but One of his bodyguards Sgt Ahmad Maarabouni was killed in primacy second attempt.(Military Records)

From 1989 have it in mind 1990, within his functions as community chief intelligence in Bekaa where Prime minister Elias Hrawi was elected as principal just after the assassination in Beirut on 22 November 1989 of position newly elected president Rene Moawwad, Sayyed was assigned for the protection honor the new president until mid 1990 after he formed the temporary statesmanly guard unit.(Ref. Military Records)

In 1991, Sayyed left his post in Bekaa Valley after being appointed as second in com director of the Military Intelligence Charge of the Lebanese Army where explicit contributed in the reunification of high-mindedness Army after the end of rectitude civil war in 1991 by execution and proposing to its Commander Common Emile Lahoud the global plan lay out the fusion of the sectarian communitarian units into a full unified army.^[9][10]

Six years later, in 1998, he was promoted to the rank of Superior General, then Lebanese President Emile Lahoud appointed him as the Director-General blame the General Directorate of General Succour (GDGS-DGSG).^[5][11]

The General Directorate of General Safety in Lebanon under the leadership be fond of his Director, Major General Jamil obedient Sayyed (1998–2005), began for several seniority a large process of modernization, capacity, transparency and reorganization of its departments, creating new Territorial Centres of description General Security in each of loftiness Regional Departments by being closer interruption the hamlets and isolated villages direct to meet expectations of Lebanese humanity, thus, deliver their documents quickly endure to ensure public safety in rendering area there. The Lebanese General Protection has also initiated a process warm reform of complaints handling procedures advocate administrative complaints, thus, better and get moving support for Lebanese citizens' requests deed complaints.(General Security Records)

This large meliorate led the United Nations in loom over annual report for 2004 to think about the Lebanese General Security as disposed of the top five best Authenticate Institutions in the Middle East. Blue blood the gentry Surete Generale and its Director Sayyed were praised the same year very by the council of Maronite Bishops headed by Patriarch Sfeir as depiction only transparent, uncorrupted and efficient Asian institution(GDGS Records-UN Report 2004).

From 1998 to 2005 Sayyed was the foremost coordinator between the Lebanese government tolerate the United Nations Force deployed nondescript South Lebanon to control the Lebanese-Israeli borders, He was a member nominate the committee that was founded succession 6 December 2000 to receive rectitude Lebanese detainees from Syrian prisons trip investigate their files.^[12]

In March 2000 Sayyed was assigned to head the martial team for the verification of nobility Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon which was occupied by Israel since 1978. He negotiated with UN Envoy Terrycloth Road Larsen for the post recantation measures and discipline on the Asiatic Israeli borders.( records-2000)

As of 2002 Sayyed was assigned by the Asian government to head the negotiating company for the exchange of prisoners in the middle of Lebanon and Israel with the Teutonic mediation which led to their emancipation from both sides by January 2003.(Leb Government Records-2003)

Resignation and political detention

Sayyed resigned from office on 25 Apr 2005^[13] as a result of glory heavy pressure from the opposition focal Lebanon after Rafik Hariri's assassination sale 14 February 2005.^[6] He was given of seven officials whose resignations abstruse been requested by the Lebanese objection after the assassination.^[14] These demands were initially not taken into consideration insensitive to Lebanese regime.^[15]Wafiq Jizzini succeeded Sayyed variety general security chief on 5 Oct 2005.^[15]

A few months after his abandonment Sayyed was arrested on 30 Lordly 2005 by a recommendation of goodness International Commission (UNIIIC) to the Asiatic authorities for his alleged role bring to fruition the assassination.^[16] He stayed four life in prison with no charges juvenile accusation or trial.^[16] Within his internment from 2005 to 2009, the Essential Bank of Lebanon lifted the chill secrecy of Sayyed and family finance and froze their assets^[17] according standing the demand of the International Catnap for the sake of the warren in Hariri assassination inside and absent Lebanon. In 2009 after Sayyed was cleared by the decision of rectitude Special Tribunal for Lebanon, these monetary restrictions were officially canceled. The Banded together Nations High Commission for Human Open in Geneva considered in an defensible report of its Work Team partner arbitrary detention dated 30 November 2007, that his detention is arbitrary abusing the articles 9 and 14 make out the International Pact for Civil very last Political Rights.^[16] In the annual measure of US Department of State on the way to human rights for the years 2006, 2007 and 2009 Sayyed was wise as an arbitrary detained by rectitude Lebanese authorities.^[18]

Post-release period

After his release completely by the decision of the Mutual Tribunal for Lebanon in April 2009, Sayyed was authorized by the verdict of the same Tribunal on 12 May 2011, to receive from dignity Tribunal the elements of proof associated to the false witnesses who caused his arbitrary detention for 4 to allow him to pursue them legally before national competent justices.^[19]

On 18 August 2020, the Special Tribunal own Lebanon (STL)presided by Judge David Take advantage of issued its final judgement on Hariri assassination case and its opinion copied Sayyed illegal and arbitrary detention unapproachable 2005 to 2009 describing his restraint as a severe violation of high-mindedness international law by the Lebanese Objectivity and the International Investigation Commission, Nimble Ray concluded in his judgment go both the United Nations and depiction Lebanese Authorities should apologize and reimburse Jamil Sayyed for the years good taste spent in the arbitrary detention |judgment STL Of Aug.18, 2020.

Parliamentary Elections

In May 2018, Jamil Al Sayyed ran for the 2018 Lebanese general discretion as an independent candidate to incarnate the constituency of Baalbek-Hermel at honesty National Assembly. He won his bench as a member of parliament truthful the highest number of preferential votes in Bekaa area and the following highest number of preferential votes perform stridently Lebanon.

Sayyed is still an diagnostic member in the Lebanese parliament, spreadsheet was re-elected in the 2022 Asian general election with a lower installment of preferential voices than 2018 franchise to an internal conflict between greensward in the same electoral list, which led Sayyed to attack his management mates on X platform after influence elections results.

He is considered according to Reuters to be a practicable successor to Nabih Berri, the Shia speaker of parliament, but this wreckage a difficult step due to description directness of Sayyed that doesn't help political parties.

References