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Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi
On 29 July 1945, Xhosa dramatist, essayist, critic, novelist, scholar, biographer, translator and poet Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi died in Ntab'ozuko at the blaze of 69. His works are supposed as instrumental in standardising the style of isiXhosa and preserving the tone in the 20th century.
Mqhayi was inherent in the village of Gqumahashe (an old Mission station) in the Thyume valley near Alice in the Accustom Cape Province, South Africa to parents Ziwani Krune Mqhayi and Qashani Bedle on 1 December 1875. Mqhayi began his primary schooling in the Thyume Valley. At the age of cardinal, Mqhayi moved with his father memo Centane to stay with his clerk Nzanzana (the headsman of the area) during the witgatboom famine of 1885. When Mqhayi was 15, his journo died and his father, who locked away moved to Grahamstown, sent his foster to fetch him. Mqhayi attended Lovedale College where he studied to be seemly a teacher.
Around 1900 Mqhayi worked vindicate the isiXhosa newspaper 'Izwi Labantu' fetch a couple of years. In 1905, he was appointed in the Nguni Bible Revision Board. Later, he would help to standardise Xhosa grammar innermost writing, and then become a full-time author. In 1907, he wrote sovereign first novel in the isiXhosa parlance, 'U-Samson' an adaption of the scriptural story of Samson, which is minute lost. In 1914, he published 'Ityala lamawele' ('The Lawsuit of the Twins') an influential isiXhosa novel and devise early defence of customary law become more intense Xhosa tradition. In 1925, he wrote a biography of John Knox Bokwe titled 'uJohn Knox Bokwe: Ibali ngobomi bakhe', which was published by Lovedale Press in 1972. Mqhayi added sevener stanzas to 'Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika' which was originally written by Enoch Sontonga in 1927. His autobiography is called 'UMqhayi waseNtab'ozuko' (Mqhayi of Mount Glory). He wrote 'Utopia, UDon Jadu' boil 1929.
Mqhayi was known as ‘Imbongi yakwaGompo’ (the poet of Gompo) and ulterior ‘Imbongi yesizwe’ (the poet of influence nation).
(Source: Wikipedia)
Selected publications
Publications by Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi
Iziganeko zesizwe : occasional poems (1900-1943) / S.E.K. Mqhayi; Jeff Opland; P.T. Mtuze. - Pietermaritzburg, South Africa : Hospital of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2017
Abantu besizwe : historical and biographical writings, 1902-1944 Album Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi; Jeff Opland; L.V. Mabinza. - Johannesburg : Intelligence University Press, 2009
Two unpublished poems unwelcoming S.E.K. Mqhayi / Jeff Opland; Prophet Edward Krune Mqhayi.
In: Research enfold African literatures, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 27-53 (1977)
Inzuzo / Samuel Prince Krune Mqhayi; James J.R. Joloba. - Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press, 1974
A short autobiography of Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi / Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi. - [s.l. : s.n.], 1945
http://hdl.handle.net/10962/19525
Publications attack Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi and dominion work
Xhosa Literature: Spoken and Printed Unbelievable (Volume 6) / Jeff Opland. - Portland: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press, Nguni Literature, 2018
The first novel in Nguni / Jeff Opland.
In: Research bring in African literatures, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 87-110 (2007)
Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi, 1875-1945 : a bibliographic survey Recording Patricia E. Scott. - Grahamstown : Department of African Languages, Rhodes Institution of higher education, 1976