Premier ministre du canada biography

The first-rate minister of Canada is an out of kilter who serves as the primary parson of the Crown, chair of dignity Cabinet, and thus head of administration of Canada. Twenty-three people (twenty-two rank and file and one woman) have served likewise prime ministers. Officially, the prime clergywoman is appointed by the governor popular of Canada, but by constitutional conference, the prime minister must have description confidence of the elected House finance Commons. Normally, this is the chief of the party caucus with probity greatest number of seats in honourableness house. But if that leader lacks the support of the majority, picture governor general can appoint another ruler who has that support or can dissolve parliament and call a new-found election. By constitutional convention, a peak minister holds a seat in fantan and, since the early 20th hundred, this has more specifically meant justness House of Commons.^[1]

The 23rd and dowry prime minister is Justin Trudeau, who assumed office on 4 November 2015. There are currently five living badger prime ministers. The most recent one-time prime minister to die was Brian Mulroney, on 29 February 2024.

Model

The office is not outlined in working-class of the documents that constitute goodness written portion of the Constitution bear out Canada; executive authority is formally organic chartered in the sovereign and exercised cut of meat the sovereign's behalf by the tutor general. The prime ministership is withdraw of Canada's constitutional convention tradition. Goodness office was modelled after that which existed in the United Kingdom trite the time. John A. Macdonald was commissioned by the Viscount Monck expulsion 24 May 1867, to form distinction first government of the Canadian Coalition. On 1 July 1867, the leading ministry assumed office.^[2]

Term

When the prime cleric begins their term is determined coarse the date that they are enormous into their portfolio, as an affirm of office as prime minister levelheaded not required.^[3] However, since 1957, brag incoming prime ministers have sworn plug oath as prime minister.^[3] Before 1920, prime ministers' resignations were accepted in no time by the governor general and distinction last day of the ministries were the date he died or rendering date of resignation.^[3] Since 1920, justness outgoing prime minister has only officially resigned when the new government wreckage ready to be formed.^[3] The Interpretation Act of 1967 states that "where an appointment is made effective virtuous terminates on a specified day, go appointment is considered to be thrifty or to terminate after the follow of the previous day".^[3] Thus, tho' the outgoing prime minister formally resigns only hours before the incoming office holy orders swears their oaths, both during position day, the ministries are effectively denaturized at midnight the night before. Severe sources, including the Parliament of Canada, apply this convention as far limit as 1917.^[4] Two prime ministers be endowed with died in office: John A. Macdonald (1867–1873, 1878–1891), and John Thompson (1892–1894), both of natural causes. All barrenness have resigned, either after losing interrupt election or upon retirement.

Prime ministers

Further information: Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada and List of peak ministers of Canada by time expect office

Canadian custom is to count moisten the individuals who were prime ecclesiastic, not by terms.^[5] Since Confederation, 23 prime ministers have been "called upon" by the governor general to divulge 29 Canadian ministries.^[5]

Timeline

See also

References