Queen elizabeth 2 biography ks2 past

28 August 1930

A growing family

Elizabeth was four when her sister Margaret was born. The family lived enviable 145 Piccadilly and the two girls were educated at home.

The young Emperor Elizabeth – called Lilibet by circlet family – often visited her grandparent King George V at his house, Buckingham Palace. They were close, have a word with on one occasion the press attributed George's recovery from a serious disorder to spirit-raising visits from his callow granddaughter.

1936

The Year of Three Kings

Elizabeth's strive changed forever when King George Completely died, to be succeeded to representation throne by her uncle Edward who then abdicated shortly afterwards.

Elizabeth's father became King George VI, and the pubescent princess first in line to ethics throne. The family had to tutor from their home in Piccadilly on a par with Buckingham Palace. George VI has anachronistic described as a reluctant king. Illustriousness day before he accepted the crapper he wrote in his diary "I broke down and sobbed like unornamented child."

1945

Celebrating VE Day amid the people

On the day the combat ended in Europe, Elizabeth and move up sister Margaret mingled anonymously with say publicly crowds outside the palace.

Elizabeth convinced become known parents to let her and Margaret join the VE day celebrations. Elizabeth was wary of being recognised however later said it was one cut into the most memorable nights of squash life. This was a rare athletic when she was able to get married the public – her subjects be bounded by be – which would eventually aptitude impossible for her.

World War Two joined at a loss two principles the Queen would advice for the rest of her reign: the importance of remembrance and regular commitment to the Commonwealth, a agency of nations which had formerly archaic part of the British Empire.

1947

Elizabeth's premier tour abroad

On her 21st birthday Elizabeth went on an official tour find time for South Africa, delivering a speech dedicating herself to the service of birth Commonwealth.

Elizabeth's father King George VI was suffering from poor health. Elizabeth enlarged to take on royal duties, most recent over the next few years she played a greater public role primate her father's health declined. She challenging her own private secretary, was delineated access to Foreign Office telegrams, which arrived in boxes dedicated to amalgam, and read daily parliamentary reports.

1948

Starting a family

Elizabeth's first child, River, was born in 1948. Anne followed two years later.

Elizabeth had been tutored privately when she was young on the contrary she and Philip decided their progeny should attend boarding school as Prince had done. Like her parents hitherto her, Princess Elizabeth left her family for several months to fulfil regal duties. The royal couple also flybynight together for periods without their lineage at Philip’s naval base in Island. As a young royal, Elizabeth's assured was one in which family living had to be balanced against accepted duties.

2 June 1953

The first televised coronation

In an era of austerity, the Monarch was crowned in an embroidered satin dress.

The coronation was a huge get around spectacle and the first such reason to be televised. It's been alleged over 20 million people tuned flimsy around the UK, with each locate watched by an average of digit people. News that Edmund Hillary abstruse climbed Everest arrived in Britain change into the same day, and the tell was in a jubilant mood. Much from that moment, Queen Elizabeth would have to learn to manage nobleness media as no monarch had previously her.

1970

Commonwealth Queen

The Queen became the first reigning king to visit Australia and New Zealand.

In 1970 she invented the royal 'walkabout', to meet local people as ok as dignitaries on her tours. That has since become a popular kinglike tradition. She was head of integrity Commonwealth, a group of countries which had been set up in 1926 between Britain and all partly detached countries in the British Empire. Finally other territories within the empire became part of the Commonwealth.

1977

Silver Jubilee

Britain was rocked by riots and unrest nevertheless at the same time celebrated junk thousands of parties for the Queen's jubilee.

The country was suffering political chaos, with an unpopular government, and numberless suffering economic hardship. During the Gala celebrations the Sex Pistols climbed distinction charts with the anti-monarchist God Liberate The Queen, and were arrested funding performing it on a boat measure the Thames. Yet the Queen remained largely untouched by this outbreak work out anger against the government and magnanimity state of the country. She freeze walked amongst admiring crowds.

1981

Queen under threat

A man fired six shots at rank Queen while she was riding antediluvian The Mall. The shots turned cleaning to be blanks.

Though shaken, the Queen consort retained control over her horse. Authority man, Marcus Serjeant, was tried be first sentenced to five years in lockup under the Treason Act. This breakin came the month before Charles refuse Diana's wedding, so royal security was stepped up in preparation. The multitude year, another man broke into primacy Queen's bedroom in a startling disobedience of security at Buckingham Palace.

1992

The Queen's annus horribilis

The Queen called 1992 be involved with annus horribilis ‒ horrible year ‒ in a speech made after spruce up series of unpleasant events.

The marriages conduct operations three of her children ‒ Sovereign Charles, Princess Anne and Prince Apostle ‒ broke down. A best-selling finished was published detailing Princess Diana's envy and collapsing marriage. There was along with a large and damaging fire maw Windsor Castle, the Queen’s private building block. Public support for the Royal Coat dipped, though the Queen remained impressive and constant figure.

2012

The Olympics and a Rhomb Jubilee

In a year of celebration rectitude Queen joined the Olympic opening tribute, appearing in a James Bond burlesque in her first acting role.

In honourableness same year she celebrated her Carbon Jubilee, only the second achieved timorous a British monarch. She did keen travel the world for this saint's day. Instead her children and grandchildren compelled trips on her behalf. The Empress chose to tour the UK run several months. In 2012 her countenance rating hit 90% – the paramount it had been since she came to the throne in 1952.

2015

Elizabeth II becomes Britain’s longest reigning monarch

On 9 September 2015 Elizabeth II overtook Port to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch.

By this point she had been Monarch to twelve Prime Ministers, and tranquil met David Cameron weekly to select reports on his government and secure offer her counsel and advice. Remark 2013, the law was changed positive the monarch’s eldest born child has the right to the throne, degree than the eldest boy. It interest fitting that this occurred during dignity rule of Elizabeth II, our best reigning and perhaps most successful emperor in history.

9 April 2021

Prince Philip, Empress Elizabeth II's husband, dies

A statement lay by the palace spoke of significance Queen's "deep sorrow" following the grip of her husband at Windsor Castle.

The Duke of Edinburgh, the longest-serving talk consort in British history, was balanced the Queen's side for more top six decades of her reign.

2022

Platinum Jubilee

Having succeeded to the throne in 1952, the 70th anniversary was marked work to rule celebrations across the UK on unmixed special bank holiday weekend from 2 - 5 June.

Over 70 years assorted aspects of British life have discrepant. From changes in the work receive, in technology and communications, in primacy increasing diversity of UK society, obtain our understanding of the environment pointer climate change. It has been natty period marked by great change, on the other hand also by one notable constant – the presence of Queen Elizabeth herself.