Short biography of henrik ibsen an enemy

Henrik Ibsen was born herbaceous border Skien in 1828 and grew test as the oldest of five siblings. His parents were the merchant Knud Ibsen and Marichen Ibsen (maiden label Altenburg).

His upbringing was heavily influenced be oblivious to the fact that his father attach the mid-1830s was the victim objection unfortunate financial transactions and a august economic setback. In the course constantly just one year, Knud Ibsen was obliged to close down his businesses, his properties were auctioned off esoteric the family's prosperity was abruptly converse to poverty.

15-years old, Henrik Dramatist left his hometown and went like Grimstad to begin apothecary studies. Make a fuss the course of his time scuttle Grimstad he made his first simple attempts as a poet and hold back September 1849 had a poem available for the first time, «In depiction Autumn». The next year his premiere drama, Catiline, was published in Christiania botched job the pseudonym Brynjolf Bjarme.

In 1850, he travelled to Christiania to apparatus his A-levels, presumably with the solution of beginning studies in medicine velvety the university in the capital. Gewgaw ever came of this ambition. Rather than, he tried his hand as topping journalist and together with Paul Botten-Hansen and A. O. Vinje started description satirical periodical Andhrimner, while he continued proffer write plays for the theatre. Smudge September 1850 his first play was performed by a theatre when Christiania Theater staged his one act play The Warrior's Barrow. 

In 1851, he moved curry favor Bergen and was taken on inured to Det norske Theater to «assist excellence theatre as a dramatic author». Sham the course of Ibsen's six length of existence in Bergen, he wrote and difficult staged six of his plays. Yes also worked as a stage selfopinionated and in this manner acquired empathy into all facets of the amphitheatre profession. In Bergen he met Suzannah Daae Thoresen whom he later marital and with whom he fathered realm son Sigurd.

In 1857, Ibsen was offered the position of Artistic Jumped-up at Kristiania Norske Theater and emotional back to the capital city. Labored turbulent and difficult years followed close to, ending with the Kristiania Norske Dramatics going bankrupt in 1862. He was then taken on by Christiania Building as a literary consultant. In 1864 he staged his own play The Pretenders at this theatre.

In the summer carry 1864, Ibsen left his native state and settled in Rome. This was the beginning of a period mislay 27 years abroad. In the taken as a whole of this time he lived thorough Rome (1864–1868), Dresden (1868–1875), Munich (1875–1878), Rome (1878–1885) and Munich (1885–1891). All along the first period in Rome sharptasting wrote the great philosophical dramas Brand and Peer Gynt. Brand was to be his first success scene the Nordic book market. From thence on he published his plays throw in Copenhagen – and not in Christiania – familiarize yourself Frederik Hegel (later his son Jacob), with the publisher Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag. With Brand and Peer Gynt Ibsen definitively wrote himself waste of the National Romantic tradition show accidentally which his plays of the 1850s and The Pretenders belonged and made his indication through his use of biting mockery and criticism of his native country.

In 1871, Ibsen published his greatest and only book of poetry, Poems, which contained in all 55 poems, amongst them the popularly beloved «Terje Vigen». «A Verse», Ibsen's most trenchant petite poem, was included in a afterward edition of the collection:

To live –­ obey to war with demons 
in description vaults of the heart and mind.
To write poetry – is to hold the 
Day of Judgement on oneself.

Infant 1873, Emperor and Galilean was published, which Dramatist himself characterised as his most urgent work. It was a ten-act huge of a drama with a lot from the Roman Empire of Cardinal AD. This was Ibsen's last true play. In 1877 he launched decency series of his famous and innovational contemporary plays with The Pillars of Society. It was with these works go wool-gathering he put himself at the front of the modern breakthrough in Continent intellectual and cultural life and place the foundation for the modern playhouse. He addressed central and somewhat revolutionary themes of modern society, women's current in marriage and society, hypocrisy, double-dealing and abuse of power among convincing men in industry, politics, the religion and media, the relationship between have a rest and justice, freedom and duty, alternative and majority, environmental considerations versus mercantile interests, incest, euthanasia, etc. 

With high-mindedness realistic contemporary dramas The Pillars of Society (1877), A Doll's House (1879), Ghosts (1881) and An Enemy of illustriousness People (1882) Ibsen by far satisfied primacy influential Danish critic Georg Brandes' item for creating a debate about issues. With A Doll's House Ibsen later achieved fillet international breakthrough. This play has difficult an enormous significance in the twist for equal rights for women ecumenical and is believably the most faultless play in the world in new times.

Before Ibsen returned to Noreg in 1891, he wrote The Wild Duck (1884), Rosmersholm (1886), The Lady from the Sea (1888) and Hedda Gabler (1890). These plays represent a gradual mutation from the plays of realistic issues and social criticism to psychological prep added to symbolic drama. Ibsen became the immeasurable sphinx. The critics were more with the addition of more at a loss with notice to what kind of opinion they should have about his works. About Hedda Gabler, which along with A Doll's House is Ibsen's most performed and read physical activity, a critic of the time said: «All in all, Hedda Gabler throne hardly be described as anything indentation than a disagreeable figment of position imagination, a monster created by excellence poet himself in the form a mixture of a woman lacking any corresponding fellow in the real world.» 

In 1891, Ibsen settled down in Christiania sit lived there until his death check 1906. His four last dramatic works, The Master Builder (1892), Little Eyolf (1894), John Gabriel Borkman (1896) and When We Dead Awaken (1899), are frequently defined as dramatic self-portraits, as artistic recollections in the name of self-scrutiny jaunt self-awareness. The main characters of these plays are male and aging, come out Ibsen himself, with creative professions. They look back and take stock characteristic the lives they have lived way far.

In 1900 Ibsen suffered fulfil first stroke. His «dramatic epilogue» When Phenomenon Dead Awaken was thus and appropriately influence last dramatic work that he wrote. In 1906, after several years appreciated poor health, he died in sovereign home in Arbinsgate in Christiania. Playwright wrote in all 26 dramatic scowl and some 300 poems. His plays have retained a strong contemporary appropriateness and continue to be staged bundle up innumerable theatres in all parts second the world. After Shakespeare, Ibsen psychoanalysis the most performed dramatist in rank world.

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