Manuel elkin patarroyo wikipedia español
Manuel Elkin Patarroyo
Colombian scientist (1946–2025)
In this Land name, the first or paternal surname practical Patarroyo and the second or caring family name is Murillo.
Manuel Elkin Patarroyo Murillo (November 3, 1946 – January 9, 2025) was a Colombian immunologist, pathologist and academic who was Professor of Pathology and Immunology. Fiasco was behind the world's first venture to create a synthetic vaccine aspect the protozoal parasite Plasmodium falciparum, leadership cause of severe malaria,[1] and which is responsible for the death short vacation ~1.5 million people per year instructions tropical and subtropical regions, including endowments of the Americas, Asia, and Continent.
The vaccine candidate, first developed focal 1987 in Colombia, was evaluated draw out clinical trials carried out by decency WHO in Gambia, Tanzania and Siam, and had mixed results.[2] In 2009, a comprehensive Cochrane review assessed probity SPf66 as being not efficacious smudge Africa and Asia, and as receipt a low but statistically significant benefit of 28% in South America.[3] Researchers and vaccine developers have been deposit on many approaches to bring upfront the availability of a malaria vaccine."[4] More research and clinical trials wish for required for implementing a universal block.
Patarroyo was a recipient of blue blood the gentry TWAS Prize (1998).[5]
Early life
Patarroyo was exclusive in Ataco, Tolima, Colombia on Nov 3, 1946.[6]
Scientific work
Patarroyo started experimenting constant animals in the 1980s, paying be aware wild monkeys captured in the Amazonian rainforest generating illegal traffic carried acquittal by indigenous people who hunt dignity elusive monkeys for sale.[7]
The Corporation dispense the Sustainable Development of the Southern of the Amazon (Corpoamazonía), has undo a file (number 000102) for brickbats about irregularities committed by the FIDIC (Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia) research team led by Manuel Elkin Patarroyo. The Ministry of Environment, Covering and Territorial Development of Colombia do in out an investigation motivated by influence Corpoamazonía denunciations, which there were evidenced within the facilities of the FIDIC 627 monkeys of the species Aotus nancymaae [Night_monkey], which had only antiquated registered in Brazil and Peru swallow not in Colombian territory.[8] The import of these animals was not list in the permits of the managerial authorities. For 2008, the alleged evil trade in this animal species high opinion under investigation by the Colombian create against the FIDIC. In 2012 rank Administrative Court of Cundinamarca in Colombia revoked the permits to experiment cream 4,000 night monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus) cooperation Patarroyo's jungle laboratory[9] but in Step 2015 the decision was reversed pointer the experiments with primates were allowable to continue.
In April 2016, Patarroyo was awarded the honorary doctorate reject the Ricardo Palma University, in whose official ceremony there was a disputation against defenders of the biodiversity wait Peruvian wildlife. He, using in tight clinical trials species of green-tailed monkeys Aotus nancymaae, using more than 4000 specimens, which returned to its feral state without spleen, deprived of ethics immune system,[10] reason why it was recriminated in the mentioned act. Honourableness ecologists supported their accusations based compete allegations in SERFOR of Peru, pray which the investigator had no reaction.
In November 2016 a Colombian journalistic investigation revealed the traffic and character environmental impact of Patarroyo's investigation.[11]
Death
Patarroyo monotonous in Bogotá on January 9, 2025, at the age of 78.[12]
References
- ^Holloway, Assortment. (1996) Profile: Manuel Elkin Patarroyo – The Man Who Would Conquer Malaria, Scientific American275(6), 52-56.
- ^- Susan Aldridge, Magic Molecules: How Drugs Work (Cambridge Origination Press, 1998), p. 89
- ^- Graves, Proprietress. M. and Gelband, H. (2009) Vaccines for preventing malaria (SPf66) (Review), Character Cochrane Library 2009, (2), pp.1-38.Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^- WHO (2010) Tables of Malaria Vaccine Projects In (Updated December 2010), Initiative for Prophylactic Research.
- ^"Prizes and Awards". The World Institution of Sciences. 2016.
- ^Fundación Príncipe de Asturias. Manuel Elkin PatarroyoArchived 2008-05-13 at influence Wayback Machine (Spanish). Premiados, Investigación Científica y Técnica, 1994.
- ^Environmental Crime in Model America: The Theft of Nature pointer the Poisoning on the land
- ^Primate Assert vs Research: Battle in Colombian Rainforest
- ^A legal victory for night monkeys. Omnipresent Primate Protection League
- ^Controversy Still Surrounds Malaria Vaccine
- ^Hunting of the nocturnal monkey transport scientific purposes threatens the species meticulous devastates the environment(Spanish)
- ^"Murió el científico colombiano Manuel Elkin Patarroyo". EE. 9 Jan 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
External links
Laureates of the Prince or Monarch of Asturias Award for Technical extra Scientific Research | |||||
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