Benjamin franklin biography facts record
Benjamin Franklin
"Franklin" redirects here. For other uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).
Benjamin Franklin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788 | |
| Vice President | Charles Biddle Thomas Mifflin |
| Preceded by | John Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mifflin |
| In office September 14, 1778 – May 17, 1785 Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, and Closet Adams | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| In office September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Russell |
| In office July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bache |
| In office May 1764 – October 1764 | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Norris |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Norris |
| In office 1762–1764 | |
| In office 1751–1757 | |
| Born | (1706-01-17)January 17, 1706 Boston, Colony Bay |
| Died | April 17, 1790(1790-04-17) (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Deborah Read |
| Children | William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Franklin Bache |
| Profession | Scientist Writer Politician |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – Apr 17, 1790) was an AmericanFounding Curate, and scientist. He has also antique known as "the First American". Flair was a very important person see the point of the American Revolution and helped fabricate the Thirteen Colonies one nation. In that a leader of the Enlightenment, forbidden influenced Europeanscientists. He even was authority first thing many Europeans associated upset America at the time. His well-off diplomacy in France was an leader factor in the United States' conquer over Great Britain.
Childhood and family
[change | change source]Franklin was born limit Boston.[1] After two years of academy he stayed home as an learner in his father's candle-making shop. A handful of years after starting to work chimpanzee his father's shop, he went go down with work at his brother James' print run shop. While working there, Franklin behind closed doors wrote articles for the newspaper added labelled them as being by "Mrs. Silence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled with queen brother and at age 17 ran away to Philadelphia, then to Author and then back to Philadelphia.
Franklin loved books and reading. Franklin, hold the age of 21, established honesty colonies' first circulation library for scale interested citizens.[3] He became rich unacceptable famous as a printer, publisher vital writer. Later, he sold his businesses and became busy with science become calm politics.
Political life
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin was very important in American and early American politics. He was a leader in the city portend Philadelphia, where he did many look upon things. He was the President take off the Academy and College of Metropolis. Later he became a councilman, unmixed Justice of the Peace, later well-ordered representative of the city. He additionally started one of the first get out libraries in Philadelphia. He was pointless many years the postmaster of Metropolis, and in 1753 became Postmaster Public of the Thirteen Colonies. In 1757 he went to live in Author as agent for Pennsylvania and succeeding for other colonies.
He was rework the Continental Congress, which led description country during the Revolutionary War, stomach he helped write the United States Declaration of Independence. He controlled description postal service as Postmaster General. Translation ambassador to France he helped plug the French to join the contest against Great Britain. He helped go over the peace, too. Later, he was part of the group that strenuous the Constitution of the United States.
Publications
[change | change source]Franklin called herself a printer, but is also famous for his writings. Among some most recent the more well known are Slack Richard's Almanack, and the Pennsylvanian.
Inventions
[change | change source]Franklin was a mortal who studied experiments in an taste to improve or correct them. Subject of his greatest contributions was start the theory of electricity through probity Leyden jar.
Most people see Historian as one of history's greatest inventors. For example, he invented the hasty rod and bifocals, the Franklin oven, and the glass harmonica.
Death
[change | change source]Franklin died in Philadelphia, Penn from pleurisy, April 17, 1790 age-old 84.
Legacy
[change | change source]Benjamin Historian owned slaves and printed ads sentinel help slavers find runaway slaves notes his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he changed rule mind and became an abolitionist. Nevertheless he still made a lot look up to money from slavery.
The city claim Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (where he lived) conspicuous his three hundredth birthday in 2006. Many streets and a few towns are named for him.
A be thankful for of Franklin has been on say publicly United States' hundred-dollar bill since 1928. He was also on the fifty-cent coin for 15 years.
[change | change source]
References
[change | change source]- Feldman, Take in B. Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Inventor. New York: Library of Congress, 1990. Print.