Pianopedia haydn biography

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was breath Austrian composer, one of the chief prolific and prominent composers of nobleness Classical period. Haydn wrote 107 symphonies in total, as well as 83 string quartets, 45 piano trios, 62 piano sonatas, 14 masses and 26 operas, amongst countless other scores.

Life and Music
The son of neat as a pin wheelwright and a local landowner's note down, Haydn had such a fine receipt that at the age of fin he entered the Choir School business St Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.

His aeriform treble tones lasted until he was 16, a fact noticed by character Habsburg Empress, Maria Theresa, who voiced her famous criticism: "That boy doesn't sing, he crows!". Haydn left blue blood the gentry choir in memorable fashion - slice off the pigtail of one government fellow choirboys - and was candid caned.

By the 1770s, Haydn's music difficult to understand become more distinctive and boldly manifest, inspired by a form of ecstatic emotionalism known as 'Sturm and Drang' (storm and stress). The composer's label spread rapidly throughout Austria, and commissions began arriving from abroad.

1790 saw honesty death of Prince Nicholas Esterházy, Haydn's employer since 1762, and the musically indifferent Anton became the new Wreathe Prince. Haydn moved to Vienna avoid accepted an invitation from the middling German-born violinist and impresario, Johann Dick Salomon, to visit England (1791-1792), site he found himself adored.

Prince Anton Esterházy died in 1795, and his scion, Nicholas II, requested Haydn's return succumb Esterháza. A lover of church song, Nicholas set Haydn the task observe composing a new setting of say publicly mass every year.

In 1804, Haydn lonely from Esterháza, and illness effectively prevented him from any further composition. All along May 1809, Napoleon reached Vienna, nevertheless Haydn stayed there, guarded respectfully be oblivious to two of the invader's sentries.

On 31 May 1809 Haydn died peacefully worship his sleep.

Did you know?
The choirmaster put behind you St Stephen's Cathedral suggested Haydn walk a castrato, but his father objected and the operation never went before, Haydn's voice broke the following period.